OSINT & Media Literacy

Verify before you share. Truth over outrage.

Why OSINT Matters for Neighborhood Comms

Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) is just a fancy term for "learning to verify what you see online and find reliable information when you need it." For neighborhood emergency communicators, this means being able to separate real information from clickbait, verify that viral disaster video, and understand what's actually happening beyond the headlines.

Koala reading a newspaperOSINT check: Is this image real or altered?
...but seriously, read on for tips.

This page is our curated list of sources that help you stay informed without turning into a paranoid doom-scroller. Think of it as developing the same skills you use for radio; knowing how to listen, what to trust, and when to relay information to others.

Our philosophy: Quality over quantity. Learn the tools to verify information yourself rather than just consuming someone else's analysis. Practice these skills before an emergency, so they're second nature when it matters.

Daily News Analysis

Start with the basics; reliable news sources that report facts. Then layer in analysis sources when you want deeper context.

Associated Press (AP)

Straightforward news reporting without the drama. Good baseline for "what actually happened" before diving into analysis.

Reuters

International news agency focused on facts and speed. Particularly good for breaking news and global events.

BBC News

British perspective on world news. Useful for getting a view outside the US news bubble.

Straight Arrow News

News aggregator with some level of bias transparency.

Quick BS Detection

Before you share that viral post or panic about breaking news, run through this quick checklist:

Red Flags That Scream "Check This First":
  • ALL CAPS HEADLINES or excessive exclamation points!!!
  • "THEY don't want you to know this" or "What [GROUP] won't tell you"
  • "SHARE THIS BEFORE IT'S DELETED" - urgency to bypass your skepticism
  • Anonymous "sources say" or "experts warn" with no actual names
  • Emotional manipulation: "You won't BELIEVE what happened" or rage-bait
  • Screenshot of a headline with no link to the actual article
  • Video/image with no date, location, or source information
Quick Verification Questions:
  • Does the headline match the article? Click through and actually read it
  • When was this from? Old news recycled as "breaking" is common
  • Where did this happen? "Somewhere in the US" is suspiciously vague
  • Can you find this on AP/Reuters? If it's huge news, they'll have it
  • Does the image reverse-search to something else? Use Google Image Search or TinEye
  • Who benefits from you believing/sharing this? Follow the money/clicks/outrage

Pro tip: If something makes you immediately angry or scared enough to share it, that's exactly when you should pause and verify it first. Emotional manipulation is the #1 tool for spreading misinformation.

How News Actually Works

Understanding how professional journalism works helps you spot the difference between real reporting and garbage.

What Makes AP/Reuters Different:
  • Multiple sources required: Can't publish based on one anonymous tip
  • Editorial process: Stories go through editors who check facts before publication
  • Corrections policy: When they mess up, they publish corrections (look for them at the bottom of articles)
  • Separation of news and opinion: News articles report facts; opinion pieces are clearly labeled
  • On-the-record sources: They prefer named sources; anonymous sources are used sparingly with editor approval
Why Mainstream Sources Still Mess Up Sometimes:
  • Speed vs. accuracy: Breaking news often has errors that get corrected later
  • Access journalism: Sometimes soften coverage to maintain source access
  • Narrative framing: Facts can be accurate while the framing pushes a perspective
  • What's covered vs. ignored: Editorial decisions about what's "newsworthy" reflect bias

The point: AP/Reuters aren't perfect, but they have standards and processes. Random blogs, social media accounts, and conspiracy sites don't. When mainstream sources mess up, they usually issue corrections. When conspiracy sites mess up, they just move on to the next thing.

Cross-Reference Practice

Don't trust a single source on important news. Here's how to quickly cross-reference:

The 3-Source Check (Takes 2 Minutes):
  1. Check AP or Reuters first - Do they have this story? What do they say?
  2. Check an international source (BBC) - Does their coverage match or differ?
  3. Check a specialized source if relevant - Use Straight Arrow News to find alternate sources.

What you're looking for:

  • Consistent facts across sources: The core events should match even if analysis differs
  • Different perspectives: BBC might emphasize different aspects than AP; that's normal
  • What's missing: If only one source has a "huge" story, that's a red flag
  • Corrections over time: Early reports often get key details wrong

Emergency shortcut: If something seems huge but you only see it on social media or sketchy sites, and it's NOT on AP/Reuters after a few hours, it's probably bunk. Real huge news makes it to wire services fast.

OSINT Verification Tools

Learn to verify information yourself. These are the tools investigators use to check facts, geolocate images, and track events.

Bellingcat OSINT Toolkit

Comprehensive directory of free investigation tools. Want to verify if a video or story is real or figure out where it actually happened? Start here.

Bellingcat Investigations

Examples of open-source investigations done right. Learn by seeing how professionals track down facts using publicly available information.

OSINT Framework

Directory of free OSINT resources organized by category.

OSINT Team Blog

Practical tutorials and techniques. Learn skills you can actually use, not just theory.

Conflict Analysis

Institute for the Study of War (ISW)

Daily updates on active conflicts with detailed maps. Good for understanding what modern conflict actually looks like and how information flows (or doesn't) during crises.

Interactive Map: storymaps.arcgis.com

War on the Rocks

Professional analysis from military and intelligence practitioners. Good for understanding why events unfold the way they do, not just what happened.

Defense One

Defense policy and technology news. Useful for understanding how infrastructure and systems work (or fail).

Weekly Newsletters (Pick One)

Don't subscribe to all of these. Pick one that matches your interest level and stick with it.

OSINT Insider

Weekly roundup of new tools, techniques, and investigations. Good balance of practical and interesting without getting overwhelming.

The OSINT Newsletter

OSINT news, tools, tactics, and techniques. More technical than OSINT Insider.

OSINT Updates

Weekly news roundup. Lighter reading than the others.

Forensic OSINT - The OSINT Roundup

"Friday 5" newsletter with curated content. Quick weekend reading.

Additional Resources

These are more specialized. Don't feel obligated to follow everything; they're here if you need them.

The Soufan Center - IntelBrief

Daily intelligence briefs on global security. Founded by former FBI agent Ali Soufan.

The Long War Journal

Tracks terrorism and counterterrorism operations. Detailed Middle East, Afghanistan, and Africa coverage.

Critical Threats Project

Threat analysis with maps and assessments from AEI/ISW. Similar approach to ISW but broader scope.

OSINT News

Industry news about OSINT tools and developments. Mainly for people working in this field.

Shortwave Radio & ATAK Integration

S2 Underground GitHub

GhostNet for HF radio and GhostMaps for ATAK. Practical tools for integrating open-source intelligence into your radio & TAK systems.

Common Intelligence Picture

S2 Underground Common Intelligence Picture

Curated ArcGIS mapping of world-wide incidents.

Recommended Routine

Daily (5-10 minutes):
  • Pick one: AP, Reuters, or BBC - Get the basic facts of what's happening
Weekly (30 minutes):
  • One OSINT Newsletter - Pick your favorite from the list above
  • ISW or War on the Rocks - If something major is happening and you want deeper context
Bookmark for When You Need Them:
  • Bellingcat Toolkit - When you need to verify something
  • OSINT Framework - When you need a specific capability

That's it. This gives you enough information to stay aware without spending hours doomscrolling. The goal is actionable information and verification skills, not becoming a full-time intelligence analyst.

Why These Specific Sources?

Selection Criteria: We picked these sources because they emphasize verifiable information over speculation, provide tools you can use immediately, help you understand what's actually happening (not just what people want you to think is happening), teach you to develop your own analytical skills, and respect your time.

We specifically avoid sources that:

  • Push constant fear and urgency
  • Rely heavily on speculation and "what if" scenarios
  • Try to sell you survival gear or prepper products
  • Present opinion as fact
  • Encourage you to distrust everything (which is just as useless as trusting everything)

Getting Started

New to this? Here's a simple three-week onboarding:

  1. Week 1: Pick one mainstream news source (AP, Reuters, or BBC) and read it daily. Bookmark OSINT Framework for reference.
  2. Week 2: Subscribe to one OSINT newsletter. Browse Bellingcat Toolkit and pick one verification tool to learn.
  3. Week 3: If you want deeper context, add ISW to your routine. Practice using some verification tools on one questionable social media post.

By week 3, you'll have a sustainable information routine and basic verification skills. That's enough. Don't overdo it.

TL;DR Stop getting your news exclusively from Reddit & TikTok. Being a responsible adult means not mainlining misinformation all day.

Need Help?

Questions about OSINT or these resources?